We
left Slate Creek after coffee and headed south generally along the course of
the Green River and entered the Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge, US Fish
and Wildlife Service. One of those out of the way beautiful spots. Virtually no
traffic. A few locals. We drive a short twenty-mile loop. Lots of antelope,
prairie dogs, rabbits. Seedskadee is a misspelt version of the Shoshone word
“Sisk-a-dee-agie” meaning “the river of the prairie hen” now known as the
greater sage grouse. The Shoshone were here for at least seven hundred years
before whites came and changed the name of the river to the Green.
Before the
Fontenelle Dam was built the Green River, or the Sisk-a-dee-agie which I believe
is a more beautiful and descriptive name, the river meandered its way
gracefully across a relatively flat broad plain. But in spring it spilled its prodigious
snow melt flood waters onto that plain, forming oxbows and braded channels that
laid the groundwork for development of marsh wetlands. The wetlands grew cottonwood and willow
groves that supported rich populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and
amphibians. Once the dam was built, the flood waters were stored behind it and used
to provide irrigation to higher, drier lands. Flow below the dam was
controlled and greatly diminished in the spring. Marshes dried up so the robust and diverse
flora and fauna decreased substantially.
Congress
established the Seedskadee Refuge in 1965 to offset the loss of wildlife
habitat, that is, to engineer on the ground measures to mitigate the losses, not
an easy task, especially with the usual lack of resources available for such
efforts. But dedicated refuge managers, volunteers, scientists and others work
diligently generally with limited resources to progress. The ecological costs
of infrastructure projects like dams are rarely figured into the overall
accounting and the engineered solutions, which are admirable, rarely actually
replace what nature wrought in the first place.
We
stopped at Lombard Ferry where enterprising frontiersmen charged immigrants exorbitant
prices to ferry their wagons and possessions across the river to facilitate their
remarkable westward journey towards a new life in hot and dry regions in Oregon
and California, where, they had been convinced by charlatans, that if they would
just cultivate the lands the rains would come. In those regions where rain fall
generally averages less that ten inched a year, they were told that if they
would just buck up, put their noses to the grindstone and turn over the soil, it
would miraculously start raining.
After
Seedskadee we headed into the town of Green River, WY, where on May 24th
1869 John Wesley Powell set out in four wooden boats with his brother Walter
and eight other colorful characters to explore the Sisk-a-dee-agie and areas beyond
that no white man had even seen. This
was only eighty years before I was born. Not that long ago.
They
went through Flaming Gorge that Powell so named, a real gorge then. On through
Red Canyon and then the Canyon of Lodore, picking up speed and volume, becoming
a maelstrom at times. On through Desolation Canyon, Gray Canyon, Labyrinth
Canyon and Stillwater Canyon. Then Glen Canyon, Marble Canyon, Cataract Canyon
and more. The Colorado River. After three months and six days they reached the confluence
of the Colorado with the Virgin River with many stories to tell.
With
provisions from Safeway in Green River, much easier than John Wesley Powell’s provisioning
I bet, we headed into Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, US Forest
Service. Flaming Gorge would actually be a gorge or a canyon if not for the
Flaming Gorge Dam which backs up the Green River, or as I like to call it, the
Sisk-a-dee-agie, so that now the “gorge” is a lake, complete with powerboats,
boat ramps, picnic areas, etc. It is a beautiful lake no doubt, however all the
original canyon wetlands and attendant native flora and fauna that existed
prior to construction of the dam are gone for now, until the dam fills up with
sediment, fails and the river is unleashed to do the real healing that only
natural processes can affect. For now, the sounds of bugling elks have been
replaced by the roar of power boats and the most abundant animals are invasive
mussels brought in on boats used in infested areas. With no natural enemies, they
dominate the aquatic environment.
Nevertheless,
the country is magnificent and empty of the hordes of people one encounters in
national parks like Yellowstone. Good for curmudgeons like us. Drives along the
gravel, dirt roads yields solitude and grand landscapes. We are camped in a
beautiful spot in the Firehole, Ashley National Forest, Flaming Gorge. Took an
evening ride and saw lots of antelope.
Good
night all.
The Flaming Gorge Dam. All Seven Hundred and Forty Seven Feet of It |
Our Fire Hole Campsite in the Flaming Gorge |
The Green River Sisk-a-dee-agie |
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